Top Use Cases for Banking Automation

By December 18, 2023September 11th, 2024Artificial intelligence (AI)

What is Robotic Process Automation RPA?

banking automation definition

And these employees will have the decision-making authority and skills quickly resolve customer issues. This form of automation uses rule-based software to perform business process activities at a high-volume, freeing up human resources to prioritize more complex tasks. RPA enables CIOs and other decision makers to accelerate their digital transformation efforts and generate a higher return on investment (ROI) from their staff. Robotic process automation (RPA), also known as software robotics, uses intelligent automation technologies to perform repetitive office tasks of human workers, such as extracting data, filling in forms, moving files and more.

Each layer has a unique role to play—under-investment in a single layer creates a weak link that can cripple the entire enterprise. Meet with experts at no cost and discover new ways to improve your business using intelligent automation. Basic automation is used to digitize, streamline, and centralize manual tasks such as distributing onboarding materials to new hires, forwarding documents for approvals, or automatically sending invoices to clients. But, especially in transactional functions, the hard reality is that automation—if implemented effectively—will inevitably lead to changes in organizational structures, redefined roles, and layoffs.

banking automation definition

Applying business logic to analyze data and make decisions removes simpler decisions from employee workflows. Plus, RPA bots can perform tasks previously undertaken by employees at a faster rate and without the need for breaks. For example, customers should be able to open a bank account fast once they submit the documents. Your employees will have more time to focus on more strategic tasks by automating the mundane ones.

While this may sound counterintuitive, automation is a powerful way to build stronger human connections. Customers expect fast, personalized experiences from onboarding to any future interactions they have with the bank. Having access to customer information at the right point in an interaction allows employees to better serve customers by providing a positive experience and promoting loyalty, ultimately giving them a competitive edge. Our team deploys technologies like RPA, AI, and ML to automate your processes.

At one global financial institution, the CFO is on pace to release a quarter of the company’s 20,000-person shared-services organization over the next 24 months. That’s bound to be disruptive, and there’s no point in pretending these realities don’t exist or trying to hide an automation program behind closed doors. The system can auto-fill details into a report and prepare an error-free report within seconds. An automated system can perform various other operations as well, such as extracting data from internal or external systems and fact-checking the reports. For example, you might need to generate a report to show quarterly performance or transaction reports for a major client. They raised $12.8 billion in Q1 of 2021, a 220 percent YoY increase in investments [1].

Regulatory Compliance

Leverage decision engines to efficiently flag, review, and validate files, streamlining your banking & finance workflow. ATMs are convenient, allowing consumers to perform quick self-service transactions such as deposits, cash withdrawals, bill payments, and transfers between accounts. From your business workflows to your IT operations, we’ve got you covered with AI-powered automation. To learn more about what’s required of business users to set up RPA tools, read on in our blog here.

To enable at-scale development of decision models, banks need to make the development process repeatable and thus capable of delivering solutions effectively and on-time. Beyond the at-scale development of decision models across domains, the road map should also include plans to embed AI in business-as-usual process. To foster continuous improvement beyond the first deployment, banks also need to establish infrastructure (e.g., data measurement) and processes (e.g., periodic reviews of performance, risk management of AI models) for feedback loops to flourish.

How to intelligently automate legacy systems, personalize relationships, and offer customer self-serve convenience. Furthermore, RPA offers a high level of accuracy and compliance since the robots perform tasks exactly as programmed, without making errors or deviations. This is particularly important in the banking sector, where precision and adherence to regulations are critical. One of the key benefits of RPA is its ability to work across different systems and applications, regardless of their underlying technology.

Resilient Operating Model for a Leading FinTech and Digital Bank

Banks introduced ATMs in the 1960s and electronic, card-based payments in the ’70s. The 2000s saw broad adoption of 24/7 online banking, followed by the spread of mobile-based “banking on the go” in the 2010s. It’s an AI-driven solution that helps you automate more business and IT processes at scale with the ease and speed of traditional RPA.

The journey to becoming an AI-first bank entails transforming capabilities across all four layers of the capability stack. Ignoring challenges or underinvesting in any layer will ripple through all, resulting in a sub-optimal stack that is incapable of delivering enterprise goals. Intelligent automation can change how work gets done, but organizations need to balance operational efficiencies with evolutionary workforce changes. Discover how the Italian fashion group is redesigning its order-to-cash processes for a better buying experience.

Let’s take a closer look at a real-world example of how XYZ Bank successfully implemented Robotic Process Automation (RPA) to streamline their operations and drive efficiency. Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. If you’re of a certain age, you might remember going to a drive-thru bank, where you’d put your deposit into a container outside the bank building. Your money was then sucked up via pneumatic tube and plopped onto the desk of a human bank teller, who you could talk to via an intercom system.

Faster front-end consumer applications such as online banking services and AI-assisted budgeting tools have met these needs nicely. Banking automation behind the scenes has improved anti-money laundering efforts while freeing staff to spend more time attracting new business. Automating these and other processes will reduce human bias in decision-making and lower errors to almost zero. This will give operations employees time to help customers with complex, large, or sensitive issues that can’t be addressed through automation.

When people talk about IA, they really mean orchestrating a collection of automation tools to solve more sophisticated problems. IA can help institutions automate a wide range of tasks from simple rules-based activities to complex tasks such as data analysis and decision making. By carefully implementing and leveraging RPA technology, banks can unlock the full potential of automation, driving significant improvements in productivity, accuracy, and compliance. The future looks promising for RPA in banking, as it continues to evolve with advancements in AI, machine learning, and process optimization. RPA is transforming the banking industry by streamlining operations, reducing costs, improving accuracy, enhancing customer experience, and enabling banks to stay competitive in a rapidly evolving landscape.

banking automation definition

Banks could also proactively reach out to customers whom predictive modeling indicates are likely to call with questions or issues. For instance, if a bank notices that its older customers have a tendency to call within the first week of opening an account or getting a new credit card, an AI customer service rep could reach out to check in. The critical difference is that RPA is process-driven, whereas AI is data-driven. RPA bots can only follow the processes defined by an end user, while AI bots use machine learning to recognize patterns in data, in particular unstructured data, and learn over time. Put differently, AI is intended to simulate human intelligence, while RPA is solely for replicating human-directed tasks.

And at Fukoku Mutual Life Insurance, a Japanese insurance company, IBM’s Watson Explorer will reportedly do the work of 34 insurance claim workers beginning January 2017. Uncover valuable insights from any document or data source and automate banking & finance processes with AI-powered workflows. An automated teller machine (ATM) is an electronic banking outlet that allows customers to complete basic transactions without the aid of a branch representative or teller. Anyone with a credit card or debit card can access cash at most ATMs, either in the U.S. or other countries.

You’ve seen the headlines and heard the doomsday predictions all claim that disruption isn’t just at the financial services industry’s doorstep, but that it’s already inside the house. And, loathe though we are to be the bearers of bad news, there’s truth to that sentiment. Despite some initial setbacks, fintech has finally made good on its promise to transform the way banks do business, leading 88% of legacy banking institutions to report that they fear losing revenue to financial technology companies. Intelligent automation (IA) consists of a broad category of technologies aimed at improving the functionality and interaction of bots to perform tasks.

RPA is revolutionizing the banking industry by streamlining operations, enhancing efficiency, reducing costs, and improving customer satisfaction. As banks continue on their digital transformation journey, embracing RPA will be key to gaining a competitive edge in the market. By automating repetitive tasks, RPA frees up valuable time for bank employees, enabling them to focus on higher-value activities that require human judgment and expertise. This not only increases operational efficiency but also leads to improved productivity and employee satisfaction.

In future, these activities will be automated, and employee roles will shift toward product development. Instead of evaluating credit risks and deciding on mortgage approvals, operations staff will work with automated systems to enable a bank to offer its customers flexible and customized mortgages. Banks’ traditional operating models further impede their efforts to meet the need for continuous innovation.

Enhance and enrich your extracted data to unlock its full potential and take actionable insights to the next level. Many cards come with a chip, which transmits data from the card to the machine. Basic units only allow you to withdraw cash and receive updated account balances. Learn about process mining, a method of applying specialized algorithms to event log data to identify trends, patterns and details of how a process unfolds. Speed development, minimize unplanned outages and reduce time to manage and monitor, while still maintaining enhanced security, governance, and availability.

We’ll create an automation solution specifically for your organization that works in tandem with your current internal systems. Managers at financial institutions need to make decisions about marketing, operations, and sales, but relying on raw data or external research doesn’t provide full context. RPA can help compile and analyze internal data to track client spending patterns and preferences. By investing in customer-centric technology that streamlines data systems and processes, companies can meet CX and AML compliance expectations. RPA and intelligent automation can reduce repetitive, business rule-driven work, improve controls, quality and scalability—and operate 24/7. As technology advances and banks continue to embrace automation, RPA will provide an invaluable tool for driving operational excellence and meeting the evolving needs of the modern banking environment.

Exhibit 4 shows an example of the banking experience of a small-business owner or the treasurer of a medium-size enterprise. With the successful implementation of RPA in loan origination, XYZ Bank expanded its use of RPA to other areas, including customer onboarding, payment processing, and data analytics. This further enhanced operational efficiency, reduced costs, improved compliance, and provided a superior customer experience. Today, banks offer standardized products hardcoded with specific benefits, parameters, and rules–30-year mortgages, travel rewards credit cards, savings accounts with minimum balances. A variety of operational roles are charged with supporting these products and managing the rules governing them.

banking automation definition

Branch automation can also streamline routine transactions, giving human tellers more time to focus on helping customers with complex needs. This leads to a faster, more pleasant and more satisfying experience for both teller and customer, as well as reducing inconvenience for other customers waiting to speak to the teller. With these six building blocks in place, banks can evaluate the potential value in each business and function, from capital markets and retail banking to finance, HR, and operations.

Benefits of Automation in Banking

Other banks have trained developers but have been unable to move solutions into production. Still more have begun the automation process only to find they lack the capabilities required to move the work forward, much less transform the bank in any comprehensive fashion. In another example, the Australia and New Zealand Banking Group deployed robotic process automation (RPA) at scale and is now seeing annual cost savings of over 30 percent in certain functions.

  • Automating these and other processes will reduce human bias in decision-making and lower errors to almost zero.
  • For starters, automating the finance function may be enticing conceptually, but benefits can be elusive.
  • Moreover, many automation platforms and providers were start-ups a decade ago, when they struggled to survive the scrutiny of IT security reviews.
  • Enhance decision-making efficiency by quickly evaluating applicant profiles, assessing risk factors, leveraging data analytics, and generating approval recommendations while ensuring regulatory compliance.

Branch automation in bank branches also speeds up the processing time in handling credit applications, because paperwork is reduced. Digital transformation and banking automation have been vital to improving the customer experience. Some of the most significant advantages have come from automating customer onboarding, opening accounts, and transfers, to name a few.

Among the obstacles hampering banks’ efforts, the most common is the lack of a clear strategy for AI.6Michael Chui, Sankalp Malhotra, “AI adoption advances, but foundational barriers remain,” November 2018, McKinsey.com. Two additional challenges for many banks are, first, a weak core technology and data backbone and, second, an outmoded operating model and talent strategy. Machine learning (ML) is a branch of artificial intelligence and computer science that focuses on using data and algorithms to enable AI to imitate the way that humans learn, gradually improving its accuracy. Applied to IT automation, machine learning is used to detect anomalies, reroute processes, trigger new processes, and make action recommendations.

Specialties include general financial planning, career development, lending, retirement, tax preparation, and credit. Faster processes and shorter customer wait times—that’s the brilliance of AI-powered automation. The AI-first bank of the future will also enjoy the speed and agility that today characterize digital-native companies.

Reasons include the lack of a clear strategy for AI, an inflexible and investment-starved technology core, fragmented data assets, and outmoded operating models that hamper collaboration between business and technology teams. What is more, several trends in digital engagement have accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic, and big-tech companies are looking to enter financial services as the next adjacency. To compete successfully and thrive, incumbent banks must become “AI-first” institutions, adopting AI technologies as the foundation for new value propositions and distinctive customer experiences. Increasingly popular, automation delivers advanced operational and process analytics, and ensures technical viability without the need for interfaces at more lucrative price points than previous automation approaches. Banking automation has become one of the most accessible and affordable ways to simplify backend processes such as document processing.

Capturing the remainder of the opportunity requires advanced cognitive-automation technologies, like machine-learning algorithms and natural-language tools. Although they are still in their infancy, that doesn’t mean finance leaders should wait for them to mature fully. The growth in structured data fueled by ERP systems, combined with the declining cost of computing power, is unlocking new opportunities every day. AI and RPA-powered automation can help make decisions about timing marketing campaigns, redesigning workflows, and tailor-making products for your target audience. As a result, you improve the campaign’s effectiveness, process efficiency, and customer experience.

In addition, over 40 processes have been automated, enabling staff to focus on higher-value and more rewarding tasks. Leading applications include full automation of the mortgage payments process and of the semi-annual audit report, with data pulled from over a dozen systems. Barclays introduced RPA across a range of processes, such as accounts receivable and fraudulent account closure, reducing its bad-debt provisions by approximately $225 million per annum and saving over 120 FTEs. Many banks are rushing to deploy the latest automation technologies in the hope of delivering the next wave of productivity, cost savings, and improvement in customer experiences.

This reduces employee workload and enables them to focus on the customers that will generate profit. Automation at scale refers to the employment of an emerging set of technologies that combines fundamental process redesign with robotic process automation (RPA) and machine learning. McKinsey sees a second wave of automation and AI emerging in the next few years, in which machines will do up to 10 to 25 percent of work across bank functions, increasing capacity and freeing employees to focus on higher-value tasks and projects. To capture this opportunity, banks must take a strategic, rather than tactical, approach. In some cases, they will need to design new processes that are optimized for automated/AI work, rather than for people, and couple specialized domain expertise from vendors with in-house capabilities to automate and bolt in a new way of working. Despite some early setbacks in the application of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) to bank processes, the future is bright.

Machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision are fields of artificial intelligence. How we brought resiliency to our leading FinTech client’s operations, transforming their business processes and driving efficiencies to enhance the overall customer experience. Discover how Sutherland’s digital advisory services and intelligent automation enabled one of the largest third-party auto loan services to improve efficiencies and cost savings. The versatility and adaptability of RPA make it a valuable tool for improving processes, reducing costs, and enhancing the overall banking experience.

It’s often seen as a quick and cost effective way to start the automation journey. At the far end of the spectrum is either artificial intelligence or autonomous intelligence, which is when the software is able to make intelligent decisions while still complying with risk or controls. In between is intelligent automation and process orchestration, which is the next step in making smarter bots. In recent years, banks have embraced RPA with open arms to address operational challenges, enhance productivity, and foster a seamless digital transformation. By utilizing RPA, banks can achieve greater accuracy, faster throughput times, improved compliance, cost savings, and ultimately, an enhanced customer experience.

Moreover, managers often see automation as a technology initiative that can be led by the IT department. As a result, companies end up with a patchwork of incongruous technology tools that automate separate and distinct parts of the process. This approach is fine for capturing the first 5 percent or so of automation’s impact. But unlocking the full potential requires a fundamentally different way of thinking. Using RPA in banking can help ensure the accuracy of compliance processes, ensuring you’re compliant at all times without investing a lot of human resources towards compliance. Banking automation can help you save a good amount of money you currently spend on maintaining compliance.

While the use of artificial intelligence and RPA tools minimize the need for human intervention, the way in which they automate processes is different. Formerly known as digital workers, AI assistants are software robots (or bots) that are trained to work with humans, or independently, to perform specific tasks or processes. AI assistants use a range of skills and AI capabilities, like machine learning, computer vision, and natural language processing. Intelligent automation is a more advanced form of automation that combines artificial intelligence (AI), business process management, and robotic process automation capabilities to streamline and scale decision-making across organizations. Modern businesses rely on automation to reduce costs and improve efficiency, but how can banks use automation?

The future of banking operations is set to be transformed by Robotic Process Automation (RPA). As technology continues to advance and banks increasingly embrace digital transformation, RPA is poised to play a vital role in driving operational efficiency, enhancing customer experience, and improving overall profitability. After a successful pilot implementation, XYZ Bank launched the RPA solution on a larger scale. The loan origination process became significantly faster, with applications processed in a fraction of the time it previously took.

Today’s task-automation tools are also easier to deploy and use than first generation technologies. Where a manager once had to wait for an overtasked IT team to configure a bot, today a finance person can often be trained to develop much of the RPA workflow. Today, we estimate that it makes sense from a cost/benefit perspective to automate about half of the work that can be technically automated using RPA and related task-automation technologies. At Hitachi Solutions, we specialize in helping businesses harness the power of digital transformation through the use of innovative solutions built on the Microsoft platform. We offer a suite of products designed specifically for the financial services industry, which can be tailored to meet the exact needs of your organization. We also have an experienced team that can help modernize your existing data and cloud services infrastructure.

They have not only proved that these technologies work but also designed their processes to adopt them down the road. The result was a road map that these managers expect to unlock 35 percent savings from automation over the next two years. Automation Chat GPT is a suite of technology options to complete tasks that would normally be completed by employees, who would now be able to focus on more complex tasks. This is a simple software “bots” that can perform repetitive tasks quickly with minimal input.

Automation and digitization can eliminate the need to spend paper and store physical documents. Implementing automation allows you to operate legacy and new systems more resiliently by automating across your system infrastructure. For example, Credigy, a multinational financial organization, has an extensive due diligence process for consumer loans. RPA does it more accurately and tirelessly—software robots don’t need eight hours of sleep or coffee breaks. Helps transform banks and non-banks across a broad range of topics to sustainably drive revenue growth and to enhance efficiency.

Hyperautomation is an approach that merges multiple technologies and tools to efficiently automate across the broadest set of business and IT processes, environments, and workflows. The chief automation officer (CAO) (link resides outside ibm.com) is a rapidly emerging role that is growing in importance due to the positive impact automation is having on businesses across industries. The CAO is responsible for implementing business process and IT operations decisions across the enterprise to determine what type of automation platform and strategy is best suited for each business initiative.

By educating your staff and investing in training programs, you can prepare teams for ongoing shifts in priorities. Reimagining the engagement layer of the AI bank will require a clear strategy on how to engage customers through channels owned by non-bank partners. All of this aims to provide a granular understanding of journeys and enable continuous improvement.10Jennifer Kilian, Hugo Sarrazin, and Hyo Yeon, “Building a design-driven culture,” September 2015, McKinsey.com. Natural language processing is often used in modern chatbots to help chatbots interpret user questions and automate responses to them.

The bots also updated customer records, generated reports, and sent status notifications to both customers and bank employees throughout the loan application process. RPA works by creating a virtual workforce that can handle a wide range of tasks, including data entry, data extraction, banking automation definition form-filling, report generation, and more. The bots interact with various systems and applications, such as customer relationship management (CRM) systems, enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, and banking platforms, to execute these tasks seamlessly and efficiently.

Be sure to endorse the back of any checks and note “For Deposit Only” to be safer. Account holders can typically use their bank’s ATMs at no charge, but an ATM owned by another bank usually charges a fee. According to MoneyRates.com, the average total fees to withdraw cash from an out-of-network ATM was $4.55 in 2022. Some banks will reimburse their customers for the fee, especially if there is no corresponding ATM available in the area. RPA also enables AI insights to be actioned on more quickly instead of waiting on manual implementations.

This enhanced visibility also aids decision-making and makes reporting simpler, and helps identify opportunities for improvement. Orchestrating technologies such as AI (Artificial Intelligence), IDP (Intelligent Document Processing), and RPA (Robotic Process Automation) speeds up operations across departments. Employing IDP to extract and process data faster and with greater accuracy saves employees from having to do so manually. In addition to RPA, banks can also use technologies like optical character recognition (OCR) and intelligent document processing (IDP) to digitize physical mail and distribute it to remote teams. Reskilling employees allows them to use automation technologies effectively, making their job easier. A level 3 AI chatbot can collect the required information from prospects that inquire about your bank’s services and offer personalized solutions.

The use of predictive analytics can dramatically improve the management of operations in several ways. First, it enables operations leaders to be more precise and accurate in their predictions. Automation technology, like RPA, can also access information through legacy systems, integrating well with other applications through front-end integrations. This allows the automation platform to behave similarly to a human worker, performing routine tasks, such as logging in and copying and pasting from one system to another.

This involves allowing customers to move across multiple modes (e.g., web, mobile app, branch, call center, smart devices) seamlessly within a single journey and retaining and continuously updating the latest context of interaction. Leading consumer internet companies with offline-to-online business models have reshaped customer expectations on this dimension. Some banks are pushing ahead in the design of omnichannel journeys, but most will need to catch up. IBM Consulting’s extreme automation consulting services enable enterprises to move beyond simple task automations to handling high-profile, customer-facing, and revenue-producing processes with built-in adoption and scale. Artificial intelligence for IT operations (AIOps) uses AI to improve and automate IT service and operations management.

You can foun additiona information about ai customer service and artificial intelligence and NLP. In return, the team delivers a family of products or services either to end customers of the bank or to other platforms within the bank. In the target state, the bank could end up with three archetypes of platform teams. Business platforms are customer- or partner-facing teams dedicated to achieving business outcomes in areas such as consumer lending, corporate lending, and transaction banking.

This makes it a versatile tool for streamlining and automating processes within the banking industry, where a wide variety of systems and applications are used. Banks like Bank of America have opened fully automated branches that allow customers to conduct banking business at self-service kiosks, with videoconferencing devices that allow them to speak to off-site bankers. In some fully automated branches, a single teller is on duty to troubleshoot and answer customer questions. Leading South African financial services group Old Mutual integrated multiple systems into one platform to provide employees with a holistic view of both customers and services available. This helped them to onboard customers 10x faster and provide 9x shorter queues in branch, plus an uplift in sales from service.

The banking industry has always been at the forefront of adopting technological advancements to streamline its operations and enhance customer experience. From online banking to mobile payment solutions, banks have continuously pursued innovative ways to stay ahead in the digital age. One banking organization has used automation to apply a rule in the loan origination process that automatically rejects loans that fail to meet minimum requirements.

Cybersecurity is expensive but is also the #1 risk for global banks according to EY. The survey found that cyber controls are the top priority for boosting operation resilience according to 65% of Chief Risk Officers (CROs) who responded to the survey. The report highlights how RPA can lower your costs considerably in various ways. For example, RPA costs roughly a third of an offshore employee and a fifth of an onshore employee.

How To Use Artificial Intelligence To Invest in 2024 – Investopedia

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Increasing branch automation also reduces the need for human tellers to staff bank branches. Personal Teller Machines (PTMs) can help branch customers perform any banking task that a human teller can, including requesting printed cashier’s checks or withdrawing cash in a range of denominations. This was another benefit of automation for Bancolombia, as automating repetitive and manual data-based tasks reduced operational risk by 28%.

  • For the bank to be ubiquitous in customers’ lives, solving latent and emerging needs while delivering intuitive omnichannel experiences, banks will need to reimagine how they engage with customers and undertake several key shifts.
  • Banks can also use automation to solicit customer feedback via automated email campaigns.
  • But they did renegotiate the company’s BPO contract, saving 40 percent or more over the next three years.

Process mapping solutions can improve operations by identifying bottlenecks and enabling cross-organizational collaboration and orchestration. Document management solutions capture, track, and store information from digital documents. Automation is the application of technology, programs, robotics or processes to achieve outcomes with minimal human input. A single AML investigation can take 30 minutes or more when assigned to an employee. However, automation can complete the same investigation much faster and minimize errors. For legacy organizations with an open mind, disruption can actually be an exciting opportunity to think outside the box, push themselves outside their comfort zone, and delight customers in the process.

Let’s look at some of the leading causes of disruption in the banking industry today, and how institutions are leveraging banking automation to combat to adapt to changes in the financial services landscape. The implementation of RPA transformed XYZ Bank’s loan origination process, allowing them to stay competitive in the industry while meeting https://chat.openai.com/ the increasing demands of their customers. This case study serves as a testament to how RPA can drive significant improvements in banking operations. The RPA bots were programmed to extract customer data from various sources, perform background checks, validate documents, and calculate eligibility criteria as per the bank’s defined rules.

The software typically includes a visual interface that enables users to define the steps of a process, set rules and conditions, and specify data inputs and outputs. In this article, we will delve into the world of RPA in banking, exploring its benefits, common use cases, implementation challenges, and the future outlook. For example, you can add validation checkpoints to ensure the system catches any data irregularities before you submit the data to a regulatory authority. According to the 2021 AML Banking Survey, relying on manual processes hampers a financial organization’s revenue-generating ability and exposes them to unnecessary risk.

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